-
1 Clod
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
2 calautica
călautĭca (in many MSS. and edd. erroneously călantĭca), ae, f. [of uncer.tain etym.; acc. to Beier, Cic. Clod. et Cur. 5, p. 107, perh. kindr. with kaluptô, as auris, through the Cretan form aus, with ous], a covering for the head of women, which fell down over the shoulders (perh. a kind of veil):calautica est tegmen muliebre, quod capiti innectitur,
Non. p. 537, 2 sq.: mitrae, semimitrae, calautica, etc.; cf. Mai and Orell. in h. l. (Orell. Cic. V. 2, p. 336); Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 5, 3 B. and K.; Dig. 34, 2, 25, § 10; cf. also Arn. 2, p. 59, and Gloss. Philox.; Aus. Per. Odyss. 5: eidos zônês (Serv. ad Verg. A. 9, 616, erron. considers it as of like signif. with mitra). -
3 com-moveō (conm-)
com-moveō (conm-) mōvī (commōrat, T.; commōrit, H.; commōssem, commōsset, commōsse, C.), mōtus, ēre. I. To put in violent motion, move, shake, stir: alas, V.: quis sese commovere potest? can stir: commovere se non sunt ausi, N.: si se commoverit, undertook anything, L.: hastam se commovisse, moved spontaneously, L. — Fig., to agitate, disorder, stir, toss, shake, disturb, unsettle, excite, disquiet: omnīs nos, T.: vehementer me: commoveri necesse est, it must make an impression: si quos fuga Gallorum commoveret, Cs.: qui me commorit, flebit, provoke, H.: Neptunus graviter commotus, V.: pol ego istos commovebo, arouse, T.: parricidarum tela, provoke: commotus habebitur (i. e. mente captus), crazed, H.: sed tu ut vitiis tuis commoveare, be affected: aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum: conmotus irā, S.: admonitu commota ministrae, O.: Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen, T.: vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri: in hac commotus sum, i. e. in love, T.: ut me neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem? T.: commoto omnium aere alieno, i. e. credit being shaken, Ta.—Of abstr. things, to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: tumultum aut bellum: alqd novae dissensionis: invidiam in me: suspicio in servos commovebatur: dolorem: alcui misericordiam. —In discourse: nova quaedam, to start new doctrines, adduce novelties.— II. To remove, carry away, displace, start, set in motion, move, drive, impel, rouse: languentem: columnas: castra ex eo loco, decamp: aciem, set in motion, L.: hostem, dislodge, L.: hunc (cervum), hunt, V: nummum, i. e. to turn: sacra, take from the shrines (in religious services), V.: commota tremoribus orbis Flumina prosiliunt, started, O.: glaebam in agro, to stir a clod. — Fig., to move, drive back, dislodge, refute, confute: convellere ea, quae commoveri non possunt: cornua disputationis. -
4 glaeba (glēba)
glaeba (glēba) ae, f [GLOB-], a lump of earth, clod: glaebis aliquem agere: nec ulli glaeba ulla agri adsignaretur, L.: rastris glaebas frangere, V.: Versare glaebas, H.: ornare glaebam virentem, i. e. an altar of turf, Iu.— Land, soil: Sicula, O.: Terra potens ubere glaebae, V.: duris Aequicula glaebis, hard soil, V.— A piece, lump, mass: sevi ac picis glaebae, Cs. -
5 glaba
clod; cultivated soil; lump, mass -
6 glaeba
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass -
7 gleba
clod/lump of earth/turf; land, soil; hard soil; piece, lump, mass -
8 glebula
little clod or lump; a little farm or estate -
9 accommodo
ac-commŏdo, āvi, ātum (better, adc.), 1, v. a., to fit or adapt one thing to another, to lay, put, or hang on (in good prose, esp. in Cic., very freq.), constr. with ad, dat., or absol.I.Lit.:B.coronam sibi ad caput,
Cic. de Or. 2, 61, 250:clupeum ad dorsum,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 93: gladium dextrae, Lucil. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 21, 48; so,hastam dextrae,
Sil. 5, 146:calauticam capiti,
Cic. Fragm. Or. in Clod. 5; so,lateri ensem,
Verg. A. 2, 393; absol.:insignia,
Caes. B. G. 2, 21, 5.—In gen., to prepare for any use:II.Arabus lapis dentifriciis adcommodatur crematus,
Plin. 36, 21, 41, § 153.Trop., to adjust or adapt to, to accommodate to:B.meum consilium adcommodabo ad tuum,
Cic. Fam. 9, 7; so id. Att. 10, 7; 12, 32; id. Leg. 3, 2 al.—Hence, with se, to adapt one's self to another's opinion, wishes, etc., to conform to, to comply with:omnes qui probari volunt, ad eorum qui audiunt arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt et adcommodant,
Cic. Or. 8, 24: alicui de aliqua re, to be compliant to one in any thing:peto a te... ut ei de habitatione adcommodes,
id. Fam. 13, 2. —In gen., to bring a person or thing to something, to apply:testes ad crimen,
Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:vim ad eloquentiam,
id. Or. 7:curam pratis, etc.,
to apply, Quint. 1, 12, 7:nonnullam operam his studiis,
id. 1, 10, 15; cf.1, 8, 19: verba alicui (equival. to dare),
id. 6, 1, 27; cf.11, 1, 39 al.: intentionem his,
Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 2 al. — Hence, with se (in a more general sense than above), to apply or devote one's self to, to undertake:se ad rem publicam et ad res magnas gerendas,
Cic. Off. 1, 21; of property, to lend it to one for use:si quid iste suorum aedilibus adcommodavit,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57.—Hence, accommŏdātus, a, um, P. a., fitted or adapted to, suitable, conformable, or appropriate to (only in prose; in poetry, accommodus is used), with ad or dat.:puppes ad magnitudinem fluctuum adcommodatae,
Caes. B. G. 3, 13:oratio ad persuadendum adcommodata,
Cic. Ac. 1, 8:quae mihi intelligis esse adcommodata,
conformable to my interest, id. Fam. 3, 3. — Comp.:oratio contionibus concitatis adcommodatior,
id. Clu. 1; so Caes. B. G. 3, 13:nobis accommodatior,
Quint. 4, 1, 5; Suet. Ner. 8.— Sup.:exemplum temporibus suis adcommodatissimum,
Cic. Fragm. Corn. 7; so Plin. 13, 3, 6, § 26; Plin. Ep. 5, 19, 7; Quint. 12, 10, 63 al.— Adv.: accommŏ-dāte, fitly, suitably, agreeably:dicere quam maxime adc. ad veritatem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 33, 149.— Comp., id. Or. 33, 117.— Sup., id. Fin. 5, 9, 24. -
10 Baiae
Bāiae (dissyl.), ārum, f., = Baiai, a small town in Campania, on the coast between Cumœ and Puteoli, a favorite resort of the Romans on account of its warm baths and pleasant situation; acc. to the fable, built by one of the companions of Ulysses (Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 441; cf.B.Strabo, 5, p. 376): homo durus ac priscus invectus est in eos, qui mense Aprili apud Balas essent et aquis calidis uterentur,
Cic. Fragm. in Clod. 4, 1; id. Fam. 9, 12; Prop. 1, 11, 1; 1, 11, 27; 3 (4), 18, 2; Hor. C. 2, 18, 20; 3, 4, 24; id. Ep. 1, 1, 83; 1, 15, 2 sqq.; 1, 15, 12; Sen. Ep. 56, 1 sqq.;also called Aquae Cumanae,
Liv. 41, 16, 3.— Adj.:Baiae aquae,
Prop. 1, 11, 30.—Meton., for any wateringplace, Cic. Cael. 16, 38; so id. ib. 15, 35; 20, 47; 20, 49; Mart. 10, 13, 3; so Tib. 3, 5, 3 Huschk.—II.Deriv.: Baiānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Baiœ, of Baiœ, Baian:B.sinus,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:lacus,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 61:negotia,
Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1:murex,
from the sea-coast, Hor. S. 2, 4, 32:soles,
Mart. 6, 43:Lucrinus,
the Lucrine lake, situated near Baiœ, id. 13, 82 al. —Subst.: Baiānum, i, n., the region of Baiœ, the Baian territory, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24; 9, 54, 79, § 168. -
11 Baianum
Bāiae (dissyl.), ārum, f., = Baiai, a small town in Campania, on the coast between Cumœ and Puteoli, a favorite resort of the Romans on account of its warm baths and pleasant situation; acc. to the fable, built by one of the companions of Ulysses (Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 441; cf.B.Strabo, 5, p. 376): homo durus ac priscus invectus est in eos, qui mense Aprili apud Balas essent et aquis calidis uterentur,
Cic. Fragm. in Clod. 4, 1; id. Fam. 9, 12; Prop. 1, 11, 1; 1, 11, 27; 3 (4), 18, 2; Hor. C. 2, 18, 20; 3, 4, 24; id. Ep. 1, 1, 83; 1, 15, 2 sqq.; 1, 15, 12; Sen. Ep. 56, 1 sqq.;also called Aquae Cumanae,
Liv. 41, 16, 3.— Adj.:Baiae aquae,
Prop. 1, 11, 30.—Meton., for any wateringplace, Cic. Cael. 16, 38; so id. ib. 15, 35; 20, 47; 20, 49; Mart. 10, 13, 3; so Tib. 3, 5, 3 Huschk.—II.Deriv.: Baiānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Baiœ, of Baiœ, Baian:B.sinus,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:lacus,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 61:negotia,
Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1:murex,
from the sea-coast, Hor. S. 2, 4, 32:soles,
Mart. 6, 43:Lucrinus,
the Lucrine lake, situated near Baiœ, id. 13, 82 al. —Subst.: Baiānum, i, n., the region of Baiœ, the Baian territory, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24; 9, 54, 79, § 168. -
12 Baianus
Bāiae (dissyl.), ārum, f., = Baiai, a small town in Campania, on the coast between Cumœ and Puteoli, a favorite resort of the Romans on account of its warm baths and pleasant situation; acc. to the fable, built by one of the companions of Ulysses (Serv. ad Verg. A. 3, 441; cf.B.Strabo, 5, p. 376): homo durus ac priscus invectus est in eos, qui mense Aprili apud Balas essent et aquis calidis uterentur,
Cic. Fragm. in Clod. 4, 1; id. Fam. 9, 12; Prop. 1, 11, 1; 1, 11, 27; 3 (4), 18, 2; Hor. C. 2, 18, 20; 3, 4, 24; id. Ep. 1, 1, 83; 1, 15, 2 sqq.; 1, 15, 12; Sen. Ep. 56, 1 sqq.;also called Aquae Cumanae,
Liv. 41, 16, 3.— Adj.:Baiae aquae,
Prop. 1, 11, 30.—Meton., for any wateringplace, Cic. Cael. 16, 38; so id. ib. 15, 35; 20, 47; 20, 49; Mart. 10, 13, 3; so Tib. 3, 5, 3 Huschk.—II.Deriv.: Baiānus, a, um, adj., belonging to Baiœ, of Baiœ, Baian:B.sinus,
Plin. 2, 103, 106, § 227:lacus,
id. 14, 6, 8, § 61:negotia,
Cic. Att. 14, 8, 1:murex,
from the sea-coast, Hor. S. 2, 4, 32:soles,
Mart. 6, 43:Lucrinus,
the Lucrine lake, situated near Baiœ, id. 13, 82 al. —Subst.: Baiānum, i, n., the region of Baiœ, the Baian territory, Varr. R. R. 3, 17, 9; Plin. 9, 8, 8, § 24; 9, 54, 79, § 168. -
13 bilis
bīlis, is (abl. bili, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; Lucr. 4, 664; Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11;I.bile,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4; Petr. 124, 2; Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49; Suet. Tib. 59; Pers. 2, 14; Juv. 13, 143; Inscr. Grut. 1040, 3), f. [kindr. with galbus, gilbus; Germ. gelb].Lit., bile (the bilious fluid secreted by the liver, jecur, while fel is the vessel in which the fluid is contained): rufa, viridis, nigra, Ceis. 7, 18; Lucr. 4, 664; Cato, R. R. 156, 4; Cic. [p. 238] N. D. 2, 55, 137; id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:B.bilem pellere,
Plin. 23, 8, 74, § 142:trahere,
id. 27, 4, 10, § 27:detrahere,
id. 27, 12, 93, § 119.— In plur. biles, the yellow and black bile, Plin. 20, 9, 34, § 84:purgare,
Scrib. Comp. 136 (cf. poet.:purgor bilem,
Hor. A. P. 302). —Esp.: bilis suffusa, the overflowing of bile, i.e. the jaundice, Plin. 22, 21, 26, § 54 (in Sen. Ep. 95, 16, called subfusio luridae bilis).—And so, bile suffusus, having the jaundice, jaundiced, Plin. 22, 20, 23, § 49.—II.Trop.A.Anger, wrath, choler, ire, displeasure, indignation (v. jecur):B.non placet mihi cena, quae bilem movet,
Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 8; so Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 20:bilem alicui commovere,
to stir up, excite, Cic. Att. 2, 7, 2:bile tumet jecur,
Hor. C. 1, 13, 4:meum jecur urere bilis,
id. S. 1, 9, 66:bilis inaestuat praecordiis,
id. Epod. 11, 16:jussit quod splendida bilis,
id. S. 2, 3, 141:expulit bilem meraco,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 137:bilem effundere,
to vent, Juv. 5, 159:turgescit vitrea bilis,
Pers. 3, 8:cui sententiae tantum bilis, tantum amaritudinis inest, ut, etc.,
Plin. Ep. 4, 11, 2: videte metuendam inimici et hostis bilem et licentiam, Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 4, 4 B. and K.—Atra (or nigra) bilis, black bile, for melancholy, sadness, dejection, melancholia, Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11: bilem atram generantes, quos melancholikous vocant, Scrib. Comp. 104.—Also as in Gr., = furor, rage, fury, madness: Am. Delirat uxor. So. Atra bili percita est, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 95; id. Capt. 3, 4, 64:bilis nigra curanda est, et ipsa furoris causa removenda,
Sen. Ep. 94, 17. -
14 bolus
I.Lit.A.Of dice in gaming, a throw: si vis tribus bolis... Th. Quin tu in malam crucem cum bolis, cum bulbis, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 13:B.nimis lepide jecisti bolum,
id. Rud. 2, 2, 30:enumerare bolos,
Aus. Prof. 1, 26.—A cast of the net in fishing; and meton., the cast, i. e. the draught of fishes, the haul:II.bolum emere,
Suet. Rhet. 1.—Trop., gain, profit, advantage; a haul, winning, piece of fortune, etc.: primumdum merces annua: is primus bolu'st, that ' s her first haul, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 10:B.intus bolos dat,
id. ib. 4, 2, 12:dabit haec tibi grandis bolos,
id. Pers. 4, 4, 106; Lucil. ap. Non. p. 46, 13:magnum bolum deferunt aeris,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 5; 3, 2, 16.—Esp.: aliquem tangere bolo, to cozen, wheedle of gain:quia amare cernit, tangere hominem volt bolo,
Plaut. Poen. prol. 101; cf.:verum hoc te multabo bolo,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 70.—A choice bit, nice morsel:cracior bolum mihi tantum ereptum tam desubito e faucibus,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6 Wagn. ad loc.—(In some or all the passages under II. al. refer the word to Gr. hê bôlos, a clod; cf.: bolus apud Graecos si per o scribitur, signficat jactum retis; si per ô, glaebam terrae, vel frustum cujusque rei, Don. ad Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6; cf. Speng. ad Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 10.— But bolus is always masc. in Plaut. and Ter., and is scanned bŏlus; v. esp. Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 70; id. Poen. prol. 101). -
15 Claudius
Claudĭus ( Clōdĭus, like claudo and clodo, codex and caudex, plostrum and plaustrum, [p. 351] etc.), Claudĭa, Clōdĭa, the name of two very celebrated Roman gentes (one patrician, the other plebeian; cf. Suet. Tib. 1 and 2; Verg. A. 7, 708; Liv. 2, 16, 4).A.Claudius; so,1.App. Claudius Caecus (v. Appius).—2.The historian Q. Claudius Quadrigarius, a contemporary of Sulla and Sisenna, Vell. 2, 9, 6; Gell. 1, 7, 9.—Called simply Claudius, Liv. 8, 19, 13; 9, 5, 2.—3.The emperor Claudius;4. B.in full, Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus,
Suet. Claud. 1 sqq.; Tac. A. 11, 1 sqq.—Clodius. Thus the restless tribune of the people, and enemy of Cicero, P. Clodius Pulcher, who was killed by Milo; v. Cic. Mil.—II.Hence,A.Claudĭus ( Clōd-), a, um, Claudian, Clodian: Via Claudia (Clodia), a branch of the Via Cassia, Ov. P. 1, 8, 44; Front. Aquaed. 11.—Aqua Claudia, an aqueduct begun by the emperor Caligula, and finished by the emperor Claudius, Front. Aquaed. 13 sq.; Suet. Claud. 20 Bremi.—Tribus Claudia, beyond the Anio, named after the progenitor of the gens Claudia, Liv. 2, 16, 5; Verg. A. 7, 708; cf.B.Serv. in h. l.—Leges Clodiae,
proceeding from the tribune of the people, Clodius, Cic. Sest. 25 and 26; cf. Orell. Ind. Leg. s. h. v.—Claudĭānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to a Claudius (esp. to the emperor of this name):C.castra,
of App. Claudius Pulcher, Liv. 23, 31, 3: tonitrua, named after the same, Paul. ex Fest. p. 57, 10 Müll.:tempora,
of the emperor Claudius, Tac. A. 14, 11; id. H. 5, 12:cometa,
visible in his time, Sen. Q. N. 7, 21 and 29.—Clōdĭ-ānus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Clodius, the enemy of Cicero:crimen,
his murder, Cic. Mil. 27, 72:incendia,
caused by him, id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 2:operae,
id. ib. 2, 3, 2. -
16 commoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
17 conmoveo
com-mŏvĕo ( conm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (contr. forms:I.commōrunt,
Lucr. 2, 766; commōrat, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2; Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51; commōrit, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1; Hor. S. 2, 1, 45;commossem,
Cic. Planc. 37, 90;commosset,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45;commosse,
id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; id. Fam. 7, 18, 3), v. a., to put something in violent motion, to move; both of removing from a place and backwards and forwards in a place; to shake, stir (freq. in every period and species of composition).Lit.A.To remove from a place, to carry away, displace, to start, set in motion, move:B. 1.neque miser me commovere possum prae formidine,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 181; id. Truc. 4, 3, 44:facilius est currentem incitare quam commovere languentem,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:columnas,
id. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 145:castra ex eo loco,
to move forward, decamp, id. ib. 2, 5, 37, § 96; cf.aciem,
to set the line in motion, Liv. 2, 65, 5; 9, 27, 10:se ex eo loco,
Cic. Fin. 5, 15, 42:se domo,
id. Fam. 9, 5, 2:me Thessalonicā,
id. Att. 3, 13, 1:te istinc,
id. Fam. 6, 20, 3: agmen loco. to force back, cause to retreat, Sisenn. ap. Non. p. 58, 20; so,hostem,
Liv. 9, 40, 9; 10, 29, 9:cervum,
Verg. A. 7, 494:molem,
Val. Fl. 2, 33:nummum,
i. e. to use in business, Cic. Font. 5, 11 (1, 1); id. Fl. 19, 44:ais, si una littera commota sit, fore tota ut labet disciplina. Utrum igitur tibi litteram videor an totas paginas commovere?
id. Fin. 4, 19, 53.—Sacra, t. t., to move or carry about the sacred utensils, images, etc., for religious use, Verg. A. 4, 301 Serv.; cf. Cato, R. R. 134, 4:ancilia,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 8, 3:tripodes,
Sen. Med. 786.—Hence, humorously: mea si commovi sacra, if I put my instruments (artifices, tricks, etc.) in motion, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 107. —Prov.:glaebam commosset in agro decumano Siciliae nemo,
would have stirred a clod, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18, § 45.—Of things:2.magni commorunt aequora venti,
Lucr. 2, 766:alas,
Verg. A. 5, 217; cf.:penna commota volucris,
Sil. 6, 59; Sen. Agam. 633. —Of persons, with se:II.quis sese commovere potest, cujus ille (sc. Roscius) vitia non videat?
can stir, Cic. de Or. 2, 57, 233:num infitiari potes te... meā diligentiā circumclusum commovere te contra rem publicam non potuisse,
id. Cat. 1, 3, 7; Nep. Ages. 6, 3; Liv. 2, 54, 6; cf.:Lanuvii hastam se commovisse,
id. 21, 62, 4.—Trop.A.(Acc. to I. A.) To move, drive back, distodge, refute, confute:B.nunc comminus agamus experiamurque, si possimus cornua commovere disputationis tuae,
Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26:si convellere adoriamur ea, quae commoveri non possunt,
id. de Or. 2, 51, 205.—(Acc. to I. B.) To throw into disorder, physical or mental; to unbalance, unsettle, shake, disturb (rare but class.):2.adflantur alii sidere, alii commoventur statis temporibus alvo, nervis, capite, mente,
Plin. 2, 41, 41, § 108:perleviter commotus fuerat... (postea) eum vidi plane integrum,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 5, 2: Bacchi sacris commota, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 36, 80:commotus habebitur, i. e. mente captus,
frantic, crazed, Hor. S. 2, 3, 209; cf.:commota mens,
id. ib. 2, 3, 278; Plin. 36, 21, 40, § 152; and:commotus mente,
id. 23, 1, 16, § 23.—To move in mind or feeling, to make an impression upon, to excite, rouse, shake, disquiet, disturb, affect, etc.(α).With abl.: commorat hominem lacrimis, Turp. ap. Non. p. 278, 2:(β).aliquem nimiā longinquitate locorum ac desiderio suorum,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 9, 23:aut libidine aliquā aut metu,
id. Off. 1, 29, 102; id. Font. 16, 36 (12, 26):ludis,
id. Mur. 19, 40:quis enim, cum sibi fingit aliquid et cogitatione depingit, non simul ac se ipse commovit atque ad se revocavit, sentit, etc.,
aroused, id. Ac. 2, 16, 51:et amore fraterno et existimatione vulgi,
Caes. B. G. 1, 20:adfectibus,
Quint. 9, 4, 4:doctā voce,
id. 2, 16, 9:cujus atrocitate,
id. 6, 1, 32:vix sum apud me, ita animus commotu'st metu, Spe, gaudio,
Ter. And. 5, 4, 34; Quint. 1, 2, 30:commota vehementi metu mens,
Lucr. 3, 153. —Absol.:(γ).commorat omnes nos,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 2, 51:cum aliqua species utilitatis objecta est, commoveri necesse est,
one must be affected by it, it must make an impression on one, Cic. Off. 3, 8, 35:nihil me clamor iste commovet,
id. Rab. Perd. 6, 18:si quos adversum proelium et fuga Gallorum commoveret,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:in commovendis judiciis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 189; cf.:commotus ab oratore judex,
Quint. 6, 2, 7:qui me commorit, flebit,
provoke, rouse, Hor. S. 2, 1, 45:Neptunus graviter commotus,
Verg. A. 1, 126:domo ejus omnia abstulit quae paulo magis animum cujuspiam aut oculos possent commovere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 34, § 83; Quint. 12, 10, 50: dormiunt;pol ego istos commovebo,
awake, arouse, Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 8:porticus haec ipsa et palaestra Graecarum disputationum memoriam quodammodo commovent,
stir up, awaken, revive, Cic. de Or. 2, 5, 20.—Of things:aes alienum,
to demand, Tac. A. 6, 17:commotā principis domo,
id. ib. 4, 52 init.:si umquam vitae cupiditas in me fuisset, ego... omnium parricidarum tela commossem?
provoked, Cic. Planc. 37, 90. —With in and abl.:(δ).qui cum ingeniis conflictatur ejus modi, Neque commovetur animus in eā re tamen,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 67:vidi enim vos in hoc nomine, cum testis diceret, commoveri,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 56, § 125:in hac virgine commotus sum,
i. e. in love, Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 19.—With ex and abl.:(ε).nam cum esset ex aere alieno commota civitas,
Cic. Rep. 2, 33, 58; Auct. B. Afr. 57, 72.—With ad and acc.:(ζ).nec sane satis commoveor animo ad ea. quae vis canenda,
Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 5, 4:homines ad turpe compendium,
Auct. Her. 4, 40, 52.—With ut and subj.:b.adeone me ignavom putas, ut neque me consuetudo neque amor Commoveat neque commoneat, ut servem fidem?
Ter. And. 1, 5, 45:tua nos voluntas commovit, ut conscriberemus, etc.,
Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1.—Of the passions, etc., to rouse, stir up, excite, produce, generate: belli magnos commovit funditus aestus, moved the waves of strife from their foundations, Lucr. 5, 1434; cf.:C.commovere tumultum aut bellum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 20:misericordiam, invidiam, iracundiam,
id. de Or. 2, 47, 195; cf.:commovere miserationem,
Quint. 6, 1, 46; 10, 1, 64:magnum et acerbum dolorem,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21, § 47:invidiam aliquam in me,
id. Phil. 3, 7, 18:summum odium in eum,
id. Inv. 1, 54, 103:bilem,
id. Att. 2, 7, 2:multorum scribendi studia,
id. N. D. 1, 4, 8:adfectus,
Quint. 4, prooem. § 6; 5, 8, 3; cf.:adfectus vehementer commotos (opp. lenes),
id. 6, 2, 9.—In discourse:nova quaedam,
to start new doctrines, adduce novelties, Cic. Ac. 2, 6, 18.— Hence, commōtus, a, um, P. a., moved, excited, aroused:genus (dicendi) in agendo,
Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 32; cf.:Fimbria paulo fervidior atque commotior,
id. Brut. 34, 129:incidere in rem commotam (i. e. amorem),
Sen. Ep. 116, 5:animus commotior,
Cic. Div. 1, 37, 80:commotius ad omnia turbanda consilium,
Liv. 6, 14, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.:Drusus animo commotior,
more violent, passionate, Tac. A. 4, 3; cf.:commotus ingenio,
id. ib. 6, 45; and:Agrippina paulo commotior,
id. ib. 1, 33:commoto similis,
to one provoked, enraged, Suet. Aug. 51; cf. id. Tib. 51.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use. -
18 decet
dĕcet, cuit, 2, v. impers. [Sanscr. dacas, fame; Gr. dokeô, to seem, think; Lat. decus, dignus]. It is seemly, comely, becoming,; it beseems, behooves, is fitting, suitable, proper (for syn. v. debeo init.):a.decere quasi aptum esse consentaneumque tempori et personae,
Cic. Or. 22, 74; cf. also nunc quid aptum sit, hoc est, quid maxime deceat in oratione videamus, id. de Or. 3, 55, 210 (very freq. and class.; not in Caes.).—Constr., with nom. or inf. of the thing, and with acc.; less freq. with dat. of the pers.; sometimes absol.With nom. rei(α).and acc. pers.: Ph. Quin me aspice et contempla, ut haec (sc. vestis) me decet. Sc. Virtute formae id evenit, te ut deceat, quicquid habeas, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 16 sq.; cf.:(β).quem decet muliebris ornatus, quem incessus psaltriae, Cic. Clod. fragm. 5, p. 105 ed. Beier: te toga picta decet,
Prop. 4, 4, 53 al.; Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 30; Quint. 8, 5, 28;and nec habitus triumphalis feminas deceat,
id. 11, 1, 3; cf.:omnis Aristippum color decuit,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 23:intonsus crinis deum,
Tib. 1, 4, 38; cf.:neglecta decet multas coma,
Ov. A. A. 3, 153; id. F. 2, 106 et saep.:id maxime quemque decet, quod est cujusque maxime suum,
Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113:quod omnes et semper et ubique decet,
Quint. 11, 1, 14:non si quid Pholoen satis, Et te, Chlori, decet,
Hor. Od. 3, 15, 8 et saep.:qui flexus deceat miserationem,
Quint. 1, 11, 12:civitatem quis deceat status,
Hor. Od. 3, 29, 25 et saep.—In plur.:quem tenues decuere togae nitidique capilli,
Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 32:te non citharae decent,
id. Od. 3, 15, 14:alba decent Cererem: vestes Cerealibus albas Sumite,
Ov. F. 4, 619; id. M. 1, 457 et saep.:nec velle experiri, quam se aliena deceant,
Cic. Off. 1, 31, 113; Quint. 6, 1, 25:illa quoque diversa bonum virum decent,
id. 11, 1, 42 et saep.:duo verba uni apposita ne versum quidem decuerint,
id. 8, 6, 43.—Without acc. pers.:(γ).nihil est difficilius quam quid deceat videre,
Cic. Or. 21, 70; cf.:quid deceat et quid aptum sit personis,
id. Off. 1, 34 fin.:casus singularis magis decuit,
Quint. 8, 3, 20; id. 11, 3, 161 et saep.:idem fere in omni genere causarum et proderit et decebit,
id. 11, 1, 14; cf. id. 9, 4, 21.—In plur.:ubi lepos, joci, risus, vinum, ebrietas decent,
Plaut. Ps. prol. 20:cum magna pars est exhausta orationis, pene omnia decent,
Quint. 11, 3, 147; 150; id. 11, 1, 48 et saep. —With dat.:b.istuc facinus nostro generi non decet,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 188: certa est ratio quae deceat philosopho, Apul. Flor. 3, p. 355, 13; Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 34; cf. infra. —With inf.(α).and acc. pers.:(β).non te mihi irasci decet,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 24:hanc maculam nos decet effugere,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 31:oratorem irasci minime decet,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 25; Quint. 12, 6, 3; Ov. M. 3, 265; so freq. with inf. pass.:specimen naturae capi debet ex optima quaque natura,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 14, 32:mortalin' decuit violari vulnere divum?
Verg. A. 12, 797; Ter. And. prol. 16. —Without acc.:(γ).injusta ab justis impetrare non decet,
Plaut. Am. prol. 35:exemplis grandioribus decuit uti,
Cic. Div. 1, 20; Ov. M. 8, 27:nunc decet caput impedire myrto: nunc et in umbrosis Fauno decet immolare lucis,
Hor. Od. 1, 4, 9 sq.; id. Ep. 1, 17, 2; Pers. 3, 27.—With dat.:c.decet tantae majestati eas servare leges, quibus, etc.,
Dig. 32, 1, 23:ita uti liberali esse ingenio decet,
Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 89:prima certe pensari decet populo utrum, etc.,
Liv. 34, 58, 8.Absol.(α).with acc. pers.:(β).ita ut vos decet,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 40; cf.:facis, ut te decet,
Ter. Andr. 2, 5, 10; id. Heaut. 5, 5, 10:ita uti fortes decet milites,
id. Eun. 4, 7, 44; cf.: id. Andr. 2, 6, 14:illum decet,
Quint. 9, 4, 15 et saep.—Without case:(γ).eia haud sic decet,
Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 35; cf. id. Hec. 2, 2, 10:fecisti ut decuerat,
id. ib. 4, 4, 66:minus severe quam decuit,
Cic. Phil. 6, 1:velata parte oris, quia sic decebat,
it was becoming, Tac. A. 13, 45:nihil aliter ac deceat,
id. Att. 6, 3, 8: perge;decet,
Verg. A. 12, 153 et saep.—With dat.:2.ita nobis decet,
Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 5; id. Heaut. 5, 2, 12:locum editiorem quam victoribus decebat,
Sall. H. 1, 98 (Serv. Verg. A. 8, 127.)— Hence, dĕcens, entis, P. a. (freq. in Hor., Ov., and post-Aug. prose, esp. Quint.; not in Verg.; in Cic. once adverbially, and cf. decentia), seemly, becoming, decent, proper, fit:amictus,
Ov. Pont. 2, 5, 52; cf.:decentior amictus,
Quint. 11, 3, 156;and sinus (togae) decentissimus,
id. 11, 3, 140:ornatus,
id. 2, 15, 21:motus,
Hor. Od. 4, 13, 17; Quint. 1, 10, 26; cf.:corporis decens et accommodatus orationi motus,
id. 11, 3, 29;and allevatio atque contractio humerorum,
id. 11, 3, 83:decentissimum sponsalium genus,
Sen. Ben. 1, 9 et saep.:quid verum atque decens,
Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 11:decentius erit servare pudorem,
Quint. 11, 1, 78; cf. 8, 6, 6.—Esp. of corporeal fitness and symmetry, regularly, symmetrically, handsomely shaped; well-formed; noble:forma,
Ov. Am. 3, 1, 9; cf.:habitus decentior quam sublimior,
Tac. Agr. 44:facies,
Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 33:malae,
Hor. Od. 3, 27, 53:Venus,
id. ib. 1, 18, 6; cf.:Cynthia,
Prop. 4, 8, 52 (5, 8, 52 M.):Gratiae,
Hor. Od. 1, 4, 6:(Paullus) et nobilis et decens,
id. ib. 4, 1, 13: pulcher et decens toto corpore, Suct. Dom. 18; cf. Juv. 6, 161:sumptis decentior armis Minerva,
Ov. H. 5, 35; Quint. 8, 3, 10 et saep.— Adv.: decenter (acc. to no. 1), becomingly, decently, properly, fitly:fictis nominibus decenter uti,
Plin. Ep. 6, 21, 5; cf.:fieri,
Quint. 11, 1, 79:singula quaeque locum teneant sortita decenter,
Hor. A. P. 92; cf.:maesta,
Ov. Am. 2, 5, 44.— Comp.: Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 216; Quint. 9, 1, 21 al.— Sup., a false reading for diligentissime, Cic. Caes. 26, 74. -
19 derigo
dī-rĭgo or dērĭgo (the latter form preferred by Roby, L. G. 2, p. 387; cf. Rib. Proleg. ad Verg. p. 401 sq.; so Liv. 21, 19, 1; 21, 47, 8; 22, 28 Weissenb.; id. 22, 47, 2 Drak.; Lach. ad Lucr. 4, 609; Tac. A. 6, 40 Ritter; acc. to Brambach, s. v., the two forms are different words, de-rigo meaning to give a particular direction to; di-rigo, to arrange in distinct lines, set or move different ways; cf. describo and discribo. But the distinction is not observed in the MSS. and edd. generally), rexi, rectum, 3 ( perf. sync. direxti, Verg. A. 6, 57), v. a. [dis-rego], to lay straight, set in a straight line, to arrange, draw up (class.; cf.: guberno, collineo, teneo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:* b.coronam si diviseris, arcus erit: si direxeris, virga,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 10:haec directa materia injecta consternebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 8:crates,
id. B. C. 3, 46, 5:naves ante portum,
Liv. 37, 31; cf.:naves in pugnam,
id. 22, 19:vicos,
i. e. to build regularly, id. 5, 55; cf.castella,
Flor. 4, 12, 26:molem recta fronte,
Curt. 4, 3 et saep.:regiones lituo,
i. e. to lay out, bound, Cic. Div. 1, 17; cf.:finem alicui veterem viam regiam,
Liv. 39, 27.—Esp. freq.:aciem,
to draw up the troops in battle array, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 47 fin.; 34, 28; Front. Strat. 1, 12, 3; 2, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.frontem,
Quint. 2, 13, 3; 5, 13, 11:membrana plumbo derecta,
ruled with a lead-pencil, Cat. 22, 7.—Perh. i. q., to split, cleave in twain:B.elephantum machaeră dirigit,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 54 (dub.); cf.: dirigere apud Plautum invenitur pro discidere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 15 Müll.—In partic., with respect to the terminus, to send in a straight line, to direct to a place (so most freq.):II.ex vestigio vela ad castra Corneliana,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6:aciem ad te,
Cat. 63, 56:cursum ad litora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4: iter ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 112 et saep.—Afterwards more freq. with in:equum in consulem,
Liv. 2, 6:currum in hostem,
Ov. M. 12, 78:tela manusque in corpus Aeacidae,
Verg. A. 6, 57; Front. Strat. 3, 3, 4:hastam in te,
Ov. M. 8, 66; cf.:dentes in inguina,
id. ib. 8, 400:cursum in Africam,
Vell. 2, 19 fin.:cursum per auras in lucos,
Verg. A. 6, 195 et saep.:navem eo,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:gressum huc,
Verg. A. 5, 162; 11, 855 et saep.; and poet. with the dat.:Ilo hastam,
Verg. A. 10, 401 et saep.—Without designating the limit:ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diriguntur,
to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 53:iter navis,
Ov. F. 1, 4:cursum,
Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; esp. freq. of weapons, to aim, direct:spicula,
Verg. A. 7, 497; Ov. M. 12, 606:hastile,
Verg. A. 12, 490:tela,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 18:sagittas,
Suet. Dom. 19 et saep.— Poet.:vulnera,
Verg. A. 10, 140; Sil. 2, 92 Drak.; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:vulnera alicui,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.Trop.A.In gen., to set in order, arrange (very rare):B.materias divisione dirigere,
Quint. 2, 6, 1.—Far more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint.),In partic.: aliquid ad or in aliquid; also: aliqua re, to direct, guide, arrange a thing either to something (as its aim, scope) or according to something (as its rule or pattern).(α).With ad: meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cynosuram sed, etc., Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.:(β).orationem ad exempla,
id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 10, 2, 1:judicium ad ea,
id. 6, 5, 2:se ad id quod, etc.,
id. 12, 3, 8; cf.:se ad ea effingenda,
id. 10, 1, 127:praecipua rerum ad famam,
Tac. A. 4, 40 et saep.—In a different sense (viz., with ad equiv. to secundum, v. ad):in verbis et eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:vitam ad certam rationis normam,
to conform, id. Mur. 2:leges hominum ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin. et saep.—With in (not so in Cic.):(γ).tota mente (intentionem) in opus ipsum,
Quint. 10, 3, 28:communes locos in vitia,
id. 2, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 2, 2 et saep.—With abl. (only in Cic.):(δ).quos (fines) utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20 fin.:omnia voluptate,
id. ib. 2, 22, 71:utilitatem honestate,
id. Off. 3, 21, 83:haec normā,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.—Without an object:(ε).(divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime dirigit,
Cic. Div. 1, 14 fin. —With acc. only: epistolam (sc. ad aliquem), to write, Capit. Clod. Alb. 2.—(ζ).With adversus, Quint. 5, 7, 6.—Hence, dīrectus ( dērectus), a, um, P. a., made straight, straight, direct, whether horizontally or perpendicularly; straight, level; upright, steep.A.Lit.:B.auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf.aes (tubae), opp. flexum,
Ov. M. 1, 98:iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2: latera, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; cf.trabes,
id. ib. 7, 23, 1:ordo (olearum),
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:arcus (opp. obliquus),
Ov. M. 2, 129:paries,
i. e. that cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4: ut directiores ictus flant, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 2:praeruptus locus utraque ex parte directus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 3:(Henna) ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 Zumpt N. cr.:cornu,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26.— Subst.: dī-rectum, i, n., a straight line:in directo pedum VIII. esse, in anfracto XVI.,
in a straight line, Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll.; so,altitudo (montis) per directum IV. M. pass.,
Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66 al.:cadere in directum moderate (with exire per devexum),
Sen. Q. N. 6, 20; Vulg. Ezech. 47, 20 al.—Trop., straightforward, unceremonious, open, simple, direct:a.o praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et simplicem et directam viam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18; cf.:iter ad laudem,
id. Cael. 17, 41:vera illa et directa ratio,
id. ib. 18:tristis ac directus senex,
id. ib. 16, 38; cf.:quid est in judicio? Directum, asperum, simplex, SI PARET HS ICCC DARI,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:percunctatio et denuntiatio belli,
Liv. 21, 19; cf.contiones,
Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus):verba,
Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15:actio,
Dig. 3, 5, 46; 9, 4, 26 et saep.; cf.institutio (opp. precaria),
id. 29, 1, 19:libertates (opp. fideicommissariae),
id. 29, 4, 12.— Adv.dīrectē, directly, straight (very rare):b.dicere,
Cic. Part. Or. 7, 24:ire,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 22.—Far more freq.,dīrectō, directly, straight:* c. d.deorsum ferri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 25:transversas trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2:ad fidem spectare,
Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46; so id. Div. 2, 61 fin. (opp. anfractus and circuitio); Liv. 1, 11 fin.; Sen. Ep. 66; Dig. 9, 4, 26 al. —dīrectim, straightway, directly (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34; Macr. S. 7, 12 fin.—Comp.:directius gubernare,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66.— Sup. seems not to occur either in the adj. or in the adv. -
20 directum
dī-rĭgo or dērĭgo (the latter form preferred by Roby, L. G. 2, p. 387; cf. Rib. Proleg. ad Verg. p. 401 sq.; so Liv. 21, 19, 1; 21, 47, 8; 22, 28 Weissenb.; id. 22, 47, 2 Drak.; Lach. ad Lucr. 4, 609; Tac. A. 6, 40 Ritter; acc. to Brambach, s. v., the two forms are different words, de-rigo meaning to give a particular direction to; di-rigo, to arrange in distinct lines, set or move different ways; cf. describo and discribo. But the distinction is not observed in the MSS. and edd. generally), rexi, rectum, 3 ( perf. sync. direxti, Verg. A. 6, 57), v. a. [dis-rego], to lay straight, set in a straight line, to arrange, draw up (class.; cf.: guberno, collineo, teneo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:* b.coronam si diviseris, arcus erit: si direxeris, virga,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 10:haec directa materia injecta consternebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 8:crates,
id. B. C. 3, 46, 5:naves ante portum,
Liv. 37, 31; cf.:naves in pugnam,
id. 22, 19:vicos,
i. e. to build regularly, id. 5, 55; cf.castella,
Flor. 4, 12, 26:molem recta fronte,
Curt. 4, 3 et saep.:regiones lituo,
i. e. to lay out, bound, Cic. Div. 1, 17; cf.:finem alicui veterem viam regiam,
Liv. 39, 27.—Esp. freq.:aciem,
to draw up the troops in battle array, Caes. B. G. 6, 8, 5; Liv. 21, 47 fin.; 34, 28; Front. Strat. 1, 12, 3; 2, 1, 4 et saep.; cf.frontem,
Quint. 2, 13, 3; 5, 13, 11:membrana plumbo derecta,
ruled with a lead-pencil, Cat. 22, 7.—Perh. i. q., to split, cleave in twain:B.elephantum machaeră dirigit,
Plaut. Curc. 3, 54 (dub.); cf.: dirigere apud Plautum invenitur pro discidere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 69, 15 Müll.—In partic., with respect to the terminus, to send in a straight line, to direct to a place (so most freq.):II.ex vestigio vela ad castra Corneliana,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25, 6:aciem ad te,
Cat. 63, 56:cursum ad litora,
Caes. B. C. 3, 25, 4: iter ad Mutinam, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 112 et saep.—Afterwards more freq. with in:equum in consulem,
Liv. 2, 6:currum in hostem,
Ov. M. 12, 78:tela manusque in corpus Aeacidae,
Verg. A. 6, 57; Front. Strat. 3, 3, 4:hastam in te,
Ov. M. 8, 66; cf.:dentes in inguina,
id. ib. 8, 400:cursum in Africam,
Vell. 2, 19 fin.:cursum per auras in lucos,
Verg. A. 6, 195 et saep.:navem eo,
Nep. Chabr. 4, 2:gressum huc,
Verg. A. 5, 162; 11, 855 et saep.; and poet. with the dat.:Ilo hastam,
Verg. A. 10, 401 et saep.—Without designating the limit:ab iisdem (Etesiis) maritimi cursus (i. e. navium) celeres et certi diriguntur,
to be directed, steered, Cic. N. D. 2, 53:iter navis,
Ov. F. 1, 4:cursum,
Front. Strat. 3, 13, 6; esp. freq. of weapons, to aim, direct:spicula,
Verg. A. 7, 497; Ov. M. 12, 606:hastile,
Verg. A. 12, 490:tela,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 18:sagittas,
Suet. Dom. 19 et saep.— Poet.:vulnera,
Verg. A. 10, 140; Sil. 2, 92 Drak.; Tac. H. 2, 35; cf.:vulnera alicui,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 160.Trop.A.In gen., to set in order, arrange (very rare):B.materias divisione dirigere,
Quint. 2, 6, 1.—Far more freq. (esp. in Cic. and Quint.),In partic.: aliquid ad or in aliquid; also: aliqua re, to direct, guide, arrange a thing either to something (as its aim, scope) or according to something (as its rule or pattern).(α).With ad: meas cogitationes sic dirigo, non ad illam parvulam Cynosuram sed, etc., Ac. 2, 20, 66; cf.:(β).orationem ad exempla,
id. Rep. 2, 31 fin.; Quint. 10, 2, 1:judicium ad ea,
id. 6, 5, 2:se ad id quod, etc.,
id. 12, 3, 8; cf.:se ad ea effingenda,
id. 10, 1, 127:praecipua rerum ad famam,
Tac. A. 4, 40 et saep.—In a different sense (viz., with ad equiv. to secundum, v. ad):in verbis et eligendis et collocandis nihil non ad rationem,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140:vitam ad certam rationis normam,
to conform, id. Mur. 2:leges hominum ad naturam,
id. Leg. 2, 5 fin.; id. Or. 2 fin. et saep.—With in (not so in Cic.):(γ).tota mente (intentionem) in opus ipsum,
Quint. 10, 3, 28:communes locos in vitia,
id. 2, 1, 11; Front. Strat. 3, 2, 2 et saep.—With abl. (only in Cic.):(δ).quos (fines) utilitate aut voluptate dirigunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 20 fin.:omnia voluptate,
id. ib. 2, 22, 71:utilitatem honestate,
id. Off. 3, 21, 83:haec normā,
id. de Or. 3, 49, 190.—Without an object:(ε).(divinatio) ad veritatem saepissime dirigit,
Cic. Div. 1, 14 fin. —With acc. only: epistolam (sc. ad aliquem), to write, Capit. Clod. Alb. 2.—(ζ).With adversus, Quint. 5, 7, 6.—Hence, dīrectus ( dērectus), a, um, P. a., made straight, straight, direct, whether horizontally or perpendicularly; straight, level; upright, steep.A.Lit.:B.auditus flexuosum iter habet, ne quid intrare possit, si simplex et directum pateret,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; cf.aes (tubae), opp. flexum,
Ov. M. 1, 98:iter,
Caes. B. C. 3, 79, 2: latera, id. B. G. 7, 72, 1; cf.trabes,
id. ib. 7, 23, 1:ordo (olearum),
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22:arcus (opp. obliquus),
Ov. M. 2, 129:paries,
i. e. that cuts another at right angles, Cic. Top. 4: ut directiores ictus flant, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 1, 2:praeruptus locus utraque ex parte directus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 45, 4; cf. id. ib. 2, 24, 3:(Henna) ab omni aditu circumcisa atque directa,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48 Zumpt N. cr.:cornu,
Caes. B. G. 6, 26.— Subst.: dī-rectum, i, n., a straight line:in directo pedum VIII. esse, in anfracto XVI.,
in a straight line, Varr. L. L. 7, § 15 Müll.; so,altitudo (montis) per directum IV. M. pass.,
Plin. 5, 22, 18, § 80; cf. id. 3, 5, 9, § 66 al.:cadere in directum moderate (with exire per devexum),
Sen. Q. N. 6, 20; Vulg. Ezech. 47, 20 al.—Trop., straightforward, unceremonious, open, simple, direct:a.o praeclaram beate vivendi et apertam et simplicem et directam viam,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18; cf.:iter ad laudem,
id. Cael. 17, 41:vera illa et directa ratio,
id. ib. 18:tristis ac directus senex,
id. ib. 16, 38; cf.:quid est in judicio? Directum, asperum, simplex, SI PARET HS ICCC DARI,
id. Rosc. Com. 4, 11:percunctatio et denuntiatio belli,
Liv. 21, 19; cf.contiones,
Just. 38, 3 fin. (v. obliquus):verba,
Cod. Just. 6, 23, 15:actio,
Dig. 3, 5, 46; 9, 4, 26 et saep.; cf.institutio (opp. precaria),
id. 29, 1, 19:libertates (opp. fideicommissariae),
id. 29, 4, 12.— Adv.dīrectē, directly, straight (very rare):b.dicere,
Cic. Part. Or. 7, 24:ire,
Vulg. Sap. 5, 22.—Far more freq.,dīrectō, directly, straight:* c. d.deorsum ferri,
Cic. N. D. 1, 25:transversas trabes,
Caes. B. C. 2, 9, 2:ad fidem spectare,
Cic. Part. Or. 13, 46; so id. Div. 2, 61 fin. (opp. anfractus and circuitio); Liv. 1, 11 fin.; Sen. Ep. 66; Dig. 9, 4, 26 al. —dīrectim, straightway, directly (post-class.), App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 34; Macr. S. 7, 12 fin.—Comp.:directius gubernare,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 66.— Sup. seems not to occur either in the adj. or in the adv.
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